Yellow Wall Paper And Women Role Essays - Mental Illness In Fiction

Yellow Wall Paper And Women Role In the nineteenth century, women in literature were often portrayed as submissive to men. Literature of the period often characterized women as oppressed by society, as well as by the male influences in their lives. The Yellow Wallpaper presents the tragic story of a woman's descent into depression and madness. Gilman once wrote "Women's subordination will only end when women lead the struggle for their own autonomy, thereby freeing man as well as themselves, because man suffers from the distortions that come from dominance, just as women are scarred by the subjugation imposed upon them" (Lane 5). The Yellow Wallpaper brilliantly illustrates this philosophy. The narrator's declining mental health is reflected through the characteristics of the house she is trapped in and her husband, while trying to protect her, is actually destroying her. The narrator of the story goes with her doctor/husband to stay in a colonial mansion for the summer. The house is supposed to be a place where she can recover from severe postpartum depression. She loves her baby, but knows she is not able to take care of him. "It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a dear baby! And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous" (Gilman 642). The symbolism utilized by Gilman is somewhat askew from the conventional. A house usually symbolizes security. In this story the opposite is true. The protagonist, whose name we never learn, feels trapped by the walls of the house, just as she is trapped by her mental illness. The windows of her room, which normally would symbolize a sense of freedom, are barred, holding her in. (Biedermann 179, 382). From the outset the reader is given a sense of the domineering tendencies of the narrator's husband, John. The narrator tells us: "John is a physician, and perhaps ? (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind) ? perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster" (Gilman 640). It is painfully obvious that she feels trapped and unable to express her fears to her husband. "You see, he does not believe I am sick. And what can one do? If a physician of high standing and one's own husband assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression ? a slight hysterical tendency ? what is one to do?" Her husband is not the only male figure who dominates and oppresses her. Her brother, also a doctor, "says the same thing" (Gilman 640-641). Because the story is written in diary format, we feel especially close to this woman. We are in touch with her innermost thoughts. The dominance of her husband, and her reaction to it, is reflected throughout the story. The narrator is continually submissive, bowing to her husband's wishes, even though she is unhappy and depressed. Her husband has adopted the idea that she must have complete rest if she is to recover. This is a direct parallel to Gilman's life, wherein during her illness she was treated by a doctor who introduced her to the "rest cure." She was instructed to live a domestic life, only engage in intellectual activities two hours a day, and "never to touch pen, brush, or pencil again" as long as she lived (Gilman 640). In this story, the narrator's husband, John, does not want her to work. "So I . . . am absolutely forbidden to ?work' until I am well again"(Gilman 641). John does not even want her to write. "There comes John, and I must put this away ? he hates to have me write a word"(Gilman 642). It is also a direct allusion to Gilman's personal experience that the narrator is experiencing severe postpartum depression. Gilman suffered from the same malady after the birth of her own daughter (Gilman 639). It is interesting that the room her husband chooses for them, the room the narrator hates, is the nursery. The narrator describes the nursery as having barred windows and being "atrocious" (Gilman 641-642). The narrator's response to the room is a further example of her submissive behavior. "I don't like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened onto the piazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old fashioned chintz hangings! But John would not hear of it" (Gilman 641). Although she is practically a prisoner in the room, she is

Factors That Affect Velocity Essay Example

Factors That Affect Velocity Essay Example Factors That Affect Velocity Essay Factors That Affect Velocity Essay Aim: The aim of this experiment is to see how velocity is affected by the height of the plane (angle) and the distance travelled.Hypothesis:I predict that as the height of the plane increases, the velocity of the dynamic trolley will also increase. This is because: mgh = 1/2mvà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½* m = mass (in kilograms)* g = gravitational acceleration of the earth* h = height above earths surface (in meters)* v = velocity (in meters/sec)From the equation, you can see that as height increases, velocity will also increase and vice versa. As the velocity increases there will be more air resistance but the frictional force against the dynamic trolley will remain the same, therefore the resistive forces will not be enough to counteract the increase in speed.I also think that the velocity will increase when the distance that the trolley has to travel is increased. Air resistance and the frictional forces against the trolley will increase.Apparatus:* Clamp* Inclined plane* Stand* Foam barrier* Lig ht gate* Data harvester* Dynamic trolleyApparatus Diagram:Method:In this experiment I aim to find out how height and distance affect velocity. I shall do this by setting up an experiment involving a light gate and a dynamic trolley. The light gate is a more accurate method of measuring the time it takes the trolley to travel a certain distance, than using a timer/stop watch. To keep the experiment as fair as possible, I will only change one variable at a time. Each experiment will be repeated three times and an average result will be calculated to obtain more accurate data.For the first part of the experiment I will only vary the height, by clamping the inclined plane higher. I will release the dynamic trolley at the same point each time on the inclined plane. The same trolley will be used for each experiment so that the mass is kept constant and therefore is not a variable.For the second part of the experiment I will vary the distance that the dynamic trolley has to travel by movin g the light gate to different points along the plane.Safety:There are a few safety precautions that need to be taken to make sure that the trolley does not break or cause any injuries. Placing a foam barrier at the bottom of the ramp should absorb the impact of the trolley and dissipate any harmful forces. Another precaution is making sure that the apparatus is securely placed so that it does not unintentionally fall and cause injury.Results:Table 1: showing the velocity of the trolley at different heights.Height (m)sinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Velocity1 (m/s)Velocity2 (m/s)Velocity3 (m/s)Average Velocity (m/s)Velocityà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½sà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ãƒ ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½)0.100.0561.0731.0891.0891.0841.1740.150.0831.4461.4391.4431.4432.0810.200.1111.6551.6691.6751.6662.7770.250.1392.0132.0212.0082.0144.0560.300.1672.1232.1042.1032.114.4520.350.1942.3132.3072.292.3035.3050.400.2222.442.4342.4472.445.955sinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ was calculated by: (opposite/hypotenuse)= (height/1.8)Table 2: shows the velocity of the trolley when travelling different distances.Length (m)Velocity1 (m/s)Velocity2 (m/s)Velocity3 (m/s)Average Velocity (m/s)0.20.7980.7840.7780.7870.40.9820.9740.9680.9750.61.1431.1491.141.1440.81.2731.281.2771.27711.4021.4091.4111.4071.21.6331.6271.6311.631.41.5691.5981.5691.5791.61.5731.5751.5761.5751.81.661.6791.6711.67Analysis:Graph 1: the relationship of the velocity squared (và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½) of the trolley with the height of the plane.Graph 2: the relationship of the velocity squared of the trolley when the height of the plane is changed.Graph 3: shows how the velocity of the trolley is affected by the distance travelled.Evaluation:Graph 1 shows that the velocity squared (và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½) increases as the height of the ramp increases and therefore my hypothesis is proved correct. This can be explained by the principle of conservation of energy which states that energy cannot neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be changed into other forms. At the top of the ramp, the t rolley has gravitational potential energy (GPE) which is converted into kinetic energy as the trolley travels down the slope. However, as according to the principle of the conservation of energy, no energy is wasted, the potential energy is transferred to kinetic energy. Potential energy (PE) is energy due to position and kinetic energy (KE) is energy due to motion. The higher the trolley is, i.e. the greater the height of the ramp, the greater potential energy it has and therefore the more energy can be converted to kinetic energy when the trolley moves.Potential energy therefore equals kinetic energy:GPE = KEGPE = mghKE = 1/2mvà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1/2mvà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = mgh orvà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 2ghSo, as the height increases there is a linear increase in the velocity. và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 2gh obeys the equation of a straight line (y=mx + c), and therefore the line of best fit drawn on graph 1 shows the gradient to be equal to 2g, which is 14.67. Therefore g is equal to 7.335. (g is not 9.81 m/s2 beca use of resistive forces)The line should pass through the coordinates (0,0), because when height is 0, và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ will also be 0.và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 2gh (2)(7.335)(0) = 0The conservation of energy assumes that no energy is wasted; however, in reality some energy is lost, as heat and sound energy. This is why all the points that are plotted in the graph do not fall exactly on a straight line.Graph 2 shows velocity squared (và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½) against Sinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. Like graph 1, graph 2 also has a linear relationship. This is because:và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 2ghsinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = opposite (height)/ hypotenuse (1.8m) thereforeh = 1.8sinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 2g(1.8 sinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½)và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 3.6gsinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Therefore sinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ increases with velocity.và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 3.6gsinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (this is the equation of the line on graph 2). This obeys the equation of a straight line (y=mx + c), and therefore the gradient is equal to 3.6g.g should be equal to the one calculated from graph 1 because:From graph 1: và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 2ghFrom graph 2: và ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 3.6gsinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½And therefore: 2gh = 3.6gsinà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and g is a constantFrom graph 2 I worked out that the gradient is equal to 26.67 (2d.p.) and therefore g is equal to 26.67/3.6 = 7.4. both values are close, they are not completely equal probably due to human error.Graph 3 shows velocity against length of the ramp. As the length increases the velocity also increases but it is not a linear increase, but as the graph shows, a curved one. This is due to terminal velocity.A: Gravitational force is acting on the object with little resistive forces (e.g. friction, air resistance) and so the forces are unbalanced and the velocity is increasing at its greatest rate. Thus, the line on the graph is at its steepest.B: The resistive forces are increasing but the forces are still unbalanced and so the velocity increases but not as much as in A. Therefore the curve is not as steep now.C: The forward force is equal t o the resistive force and so the velocity does not increase but stays constant, and a plateau is reached as shown on the graph. This is terminal velocity.When the distance is short, the major force is the gravitational pull and forces are unbalanced. As the length increases, Newtons 1st law comes into place: when an object stays at rest or moves at a constant velocity, there must be balanced forces.From graph 3, I can see that the terminal velocity isImprovements:There are many ways in which my project could have been improved. I could have:* Taken more than three readings; this would have made the accuracy of the data much more reliable.* Used larger range of heights and distance, this could have shown me whether the trend I got from the graphs continued and so forth, the results and graphs would have been more accurate.* In this experiment, the height and length were changed by 0.05m and 0.2m respectively. The accuracy of the results could be improved by implementing smaller chang es in the height and length of the slope.* A more uniform ramp could have been used to decrease frictional forces against the trolley.Conclusion:From the results and my analysis of them, I can conclude that when one variable changes, it will effect other variables, depending on what the relationship is between the two variables. In the lab when the:* frictional coefficient increases, the acceleration decreases.* height of the slope increases, the potential energy of the trolley increases.* angle of the incline increases, the velocity increases.* distance travelled increases, the velocity also increases but only until the forces become balanced, which then results in constant velocity.

End Stage Renal Disease Economics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

End Stage Renal Disease Economics - Coursework Example comes were not clear to evaluate due to insignificant increase in the number of physicians and clinics to take care of the ESRD patients all over the country sufficiently. Before then, the discussions concerning the program were treated as options that would keep the cost of providing care low (D., 2010). The current Medicare payment is $20.3 billion and this seems to burden the taxpayers. Comparing the medical expenses on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and the traditional in center hemodialysis; apparently, the End Stage Renal Disease patients will spend less if they are under PD than SERD. However, despite these economic relief, the United States’ taxpayers, the number of PD patients has remained constant with many patient being prescribed for the in-center hemodialysis treatments ("Baxter announces the launch..." 2003). The simple way of reducing the medical expenses on the Stage Renal Disease treatment would be to increase the peritoneal dialysis,  as opposed to in- center hemodialysis. Nonetheless, critics hold that these Medicare program initiatives are just but myths. The Renal Disease diseases are often caused by kidney failure. The end stage renal disease has no cure; thus, patient suffering from this disease can either undertake dialysis or kidney transplantation for their survival. Failure of immediate treatment may lead to uremia, that is, a buildup fluid and toxic substances in the blood ("Baxter announces the launch..." 2003). This condition often leads to death after a few days or week of infection. The intense effect of this disease depends on the functions of the existing renal as the kidneys deteriorate. The ideal way of treating the end stage renal disease is through transplantation; however, in the United States, the rate of transplantation has remained low due to lack of the organs (D., 2010). Nonetheless, studies have indicated that patients can also get quality life through therapies. Additionally, these therapies have proved to be the most

Psychology, types of Anger Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Psychology, types of Anger - Research Paper Example Anger is a normal emotion undergone by every individual, without exception, at some, or the other stage of life; definitely many. And still, anger is one of the most poorly understood as an acceptable, negative but still, normal experience or a conscious feeling. Most researchers have used the term anger as synonymous with aggression, hostility etc (Martin and Watson, 1997); making a literature search inaccurate and difficult. Though its true that expression of anger may vary from imperceptible annoyance to destructive aggression depending on individual behavioural attributes to circumstantial demands. The first aspect of anger essential in understanding it, is to remember that anger in itself is not negative, but the mode of expression of anger can render it so. There are three specific attributes of anger: physiological (heightened secretion of stress hormone, followed by activation of senses), cognitive (thought process unidirectional and antagonistic), behavioural (expression of anger, which may be repressing, suppressing, expressing and confessing). The overall inclination projected by all these responses is to attack and/or injure the target (Berkowitz, 2002). An in depth understanding of anger is simplified by the categorisation of anger based on different criteria. The aim of this essay is to make a comprehensive study of the types of anger based on the available literature. A. ON THE BASIS OF FEELING: Pleasant or unpleasant. The two types of anger are not mutually exclusive but widely overlapping, with the actual expression involving a mixture of the two feelings in different proportions at different stages of anger. B. ON THE BASIS OF STATE OF MIND: Exciting and calm. The excited form of anger is characterized by more aggressiveness and passion and much less coordination of thought or action. However motor process is intense while mental activity is weakened. It is transient in contrast

Managing under uncertainty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Managing under uncertainty - Essay Example However, man is governed by some social structure, economic setups or even cultural moral and ethics that dictate the decision making process. Social sciences have developed models and theories through which the decisions made by an individual can be analyzed and understood. Being ethical or better still making ethical decisions is the ability to choose between options that are presented guided by personal respect, trustworthiness, fairness, responsibility good citizenship and caring attitude. Instances come up when in general reasoning, any decision to be taken which in other instances are regarded badly may present the fairest deal ever. Persons are as well presented with the opportunity of testing the appropriateness of any decision made by subjecting them to the models and theories prior to making the decisions. This paper therefore intends to critically analyze through reflection the process of decision making through which a person makes a decision though the outcome is not sat isfying to his. We shall; use a case study of a decision that I made while at classroom. Presented with an option of doing anything under the cover of invisibility different people would act differently. However, the power of decision-making is pegged on more than personal gratification principle. Since time immemorial, human beings have had the capacity to be guided by instincts while making decisions. Human socialization too has taken a great way in shaping human interactions as far as decision-making is concerned. My case study analyzes a decision that I made while at class in my lower grades of learning. It was during the examination period when we were all preparing to have a class examination. I was inadequately prepared for the exam and I knew that I would not perform satisfactorily in the paper. Other people as well felt inadequately prepared to sit for the exam and everybody was busy designing the means through which he/she would pass. Though I understood the repercussions that would allow cheating in an exam, I was persuaded by my fear to take the risk and try cheating for the paper. I made a decision to do a summary of the critical points that I had not understood in class and carry them through small papers into the exam room. This entitled me to passing the paper when presented within those questions. Nevertheless, by following ethical reasoning as well as moral consideration, I overlooked the instincts. However, even after sneaking the papers into the exam room, I never managed to copy successfully as the teacher spotted me. After the confiscation, I was ordered to leave the exam room and I was suspended from school as a punishment for the offense. Moreover, the offense led to my disqualification to proceed to the next grade with the rest of the class through which I regretted most. The decision to carry with me the written papers with a motive to cheat through the exam had initially presented a satisfying solution to my problem of inadequately p repared for the paper. I took the decision as it presented the highest chances of solving my problem and seemed the most appropriate among the other options that were. My fears were overcome by ascribing to the reasoning of passing the exam through cheating. I had the option of preparing for the paper in advance or better still just write whatever I had in mind instead of choosing to cheat in the exam. However, my rational thinking directed my choice to

Clash Of The Titans | Film Review

Clash Of The Titans | Film Review The film Clash of the Titans (2010), directed by Louis Leterrier, is a serious battle for power between men and kings, and kings and gods. However, the battle of gods themselves could devastate the world. Perseus (Sam Worthinfton), a demigod brought up as a man, is powerless to put away his family from Hades (Ralph Fiennes), the unforgiving god of the underworld, who feeds himself from human fear. Perseus put himself upfront to organize a dangerous mission to defeat Hades before he could overthrow Zeus (Liam Neeson) and expose hell on earth. Leading a group of courageous men, Perseus heads off on a dangerous journey into the heart of forbidden worlds. Fighting with worldly demons and fearsome beasts, he will only go beyond this challenge once he recognizes his power as a god and disregards his fate and create his own destiny. The film begins with a narration portraying the three Olympians who fought the Titans in the past: Zeus, Poseidon (Danny Huston) and Hades. Hades showed their way of conquering the Titans with his own creation, the Kraken, a giant sea monster. After the fall of the Titans, Zeus created humans and lead them while Poseidon governs the sea, On the other hand, Hades who have been betrayed by his brother Zeus, was forced to lead the Underworld and discovers an unusual way to have his power from humans that was different from his brothers gaining theirs from prayers. For him, he can obtain power through human fear. Thousand years later, Spyros (Pete Postlethwaite), a fisherman, comes across with a coffin floating in the sea, where he found a baby, Perseus, lies together with his dead mother, Danae. The fisherman comes to a decision of bringing up Perseus as his own son. Years passed, Perseus and his family are in the sea, fishing together when they saw a group of soldiers from the army of Argos tearing down a statue of Zeus as a proclamation of war against the gods. Hades reveals himself and orders harpies to kill the soldiers. Moreover, as he sees the fishing boat of the family of Perseus, he also destroyes it and sinks into the middle of the sea. As Perseus tries to rescue his family, without any reason, the surviving soldiers of Argos detain Perseus back to their homeland. During the feast for the soldiers who survived the battle, King Cepheus (Vincent Regan) and Queen Cassiopeia (Polly Walker) of Argos are differentiating themselves together with their daughter, Andromeda (Alexa Davalos), t o the gods to protect their kingdom. Moreover, after persuading his brother to loose the monster on humankind to reprimand them for their disobedience, Hades shows himself in the courtroom before executing the remaining soldiers while Perseus is untouched. Hades reveals that Perseus is a demigod son of Zeus. He also warns that if Princess Andromeda is not sacrificed to the Kraken, Argos will be devastated in ten days. Hermes (Alexander Siddig), the messenger of god, comes up to Zeus on Olympus to reveal where his son Perseus is. While Hermes recommends giving Perseus a safe haven, Zeus proclaim that he shall have his own fate together with the other mortals. The king asks for the help of Perseus after he is imprisoned. Perseus refuses at first until he meets Io (Gemma Arterton), a woman whose not growing old as a reprimand for refusing to be seduced by a god. Io then tells him about his origin and the punishment done by Zeus on Acrisius (Jason Flemyng), the former king of Argos, who was married to Danae, for opposing the gods. Acrisuis immediately orders the death of Danae and the baby Perseus after her giving birth. He decides to have them in the coffin float into the sea. However, an infuriated Zeus struck Acrisius with lightning, resulting to a dreadful damage to him. As Io finished her story and after knowing that defeating the Kraken will let him to have his vengeance with Hades, Perseus agrees together with Argos most formidable soldiers. They are also accompanied by Persian monster-hunters named Ixas (Hans Matheson) and Kucuk (Mouloud Achour), and Io, get on board on a mission to look for the Stygian Witches, the three women with gray skin and have one eye. Into the woods, Perseus and the soldiers discover a sword created in Olympus which will only illustrate its true power in the hands of Perseus. Wandering away from the group, Perseus runs into Zeus sacred herd of flying horses, the Pegasus. On the other hand, Perseus turns down the gods offering- the sword and the pure-black Pegasus, as he doesnt want to be a god. As per the order of Hades, Calibos attacks the group of Perseus and tries to take his life. Number of soldiers was killed in this act but Calibos failed to murder Perseus, and loses his hand before he can get away. But the drop of Calibos blood develops giant scorpions from the sand, which then attack Perseus and his men. Though the group was able to kill several scorpions, many of the soldiers were slain as well, and those who survived faced more monsters to fight with. Perseus and his group were saved by Djinn, a bunch of desert sorcerers who were humans before but changed their human flesh with ash and dark magic. The Dj inn were able to put the scorpions under their spell. Helping Perseus to heal his wounds, Sheikh Suleiman (Ian Whyte) Djinn leader, decided to join Perseus group to witness the gods obliteration of Argos. These brave men reached the Garden of Stygia, wherein they gathered information, from the Stygian Witches, that the head of the Gorgon Medusa (Natalia Vodianova) has the power to kill the Kraken, with the risk that they might be slain in the process. As they continue their journey, Zeus got to see Perseus to offer him a sanctuary at Mount Olympus, but still, Perseus refuses the offer. Instead, Zeus gives him a golden drachma, which he learns to be a means to buy off Charon for a way to the Underworld. On the other hand, Io was left outside of Medusas den, where a spell was cast that no women will be able to enter the area. Perseus, together with the remaining soldiers, gives all their strength to stay alive, but one by one, they turn into stone with her gaze. With Suleiman self-destructing himself and the sacrifice of Draco (Mads Mikkelsen), Perseus is able to behead Medusa. He came out in time to witness how Calibos kill Io by thrusting a sword from behind. Perseus challenges Calibo s in a battle and kills him with the sword given to him by the gods, which transforms Calibos back to his human form. As Acrisius draws in his final breath, Hades power leaves him and tells Perseus to refuse to be a god. Perseus stays with Io until she passes on, then rides on to Pegasus and prepares himself back to Argos with Medusas head. At the same time, some of Argoss citizens founded a cult of Hades, who is planning to sacrifice Princess Andromeda to the Kraken, in opposition to the kings wishes. Hades enlightens Zeus that the fall of Argos will bestow him enough power to remove the other Olympians from power. He then left Zeus defenseless to guarantee his triumph. On his way to Argos, Hades sends out his harpies to obstruct Perseus way back to Argos. Perseus overcomes the number of harpies sent by Hades and let the Kraken met the gaze of Medusa which turns the monster into stone. During this upheaval, King Cepheus was killed by the cult leader and has been crushed under the debris of the broken body of stoned Kraken. Hades shows up and scorns Perseus that he cannot kill him, since he is a god. Perseus snaps that Hades can live forever but it will not be in the world of men. He then uses the sword to send away Hades back to the Underworld. After saving Argos from destruction, Princess Andromeda advocates that Perseus should be the king and rule Argos at her side. Zeus gives Perseus a visit and offers to make him a god. Perseus declined both propositions. Zeus then advised Perseus that when Hades gathers enough fear from humankind, he will arise and return to rule the world in darkness. But Perseus will be prepared enough to stop Hades for the s econd time since he has all his intention of staying on Earth. With this, Zeus brings Io back to life, and the two rejoice while Pegasus flies above them. COMMENTARY ON THE FILM: CLASH OF THE TITANS (2010) The movie is a remake of the film Clash of the Titans that was aired almost thirty years ago. The first film was produced in 1981 and the new version of the movie is an inadvertently entertaining retelling of a classic Greek mythology. Fanatics of the earlier version of the film will not be in favor of the remake because of their concept of perfection of the original version. Thus, if movie goers will search for the original substance of the movie, they will be dissatisfied. However, for viewers who are searching for simple, enjoyable and exploration loaded with enormous mythological creatures of the original edition they will definitely take satisfaction in this movie directed by Louis Leterrier and distributed by Warner Bros. Picture. As a Turkish person, I chose BM Magazine to publish this review since BM Magazine accepted to publish my article in their May issue. At first, I am encountering problems in conceptualizing the film since many parts of the original version were cut and modify. However, since I was inspired by the movie Avatar which was aired in 3 Dimension (3D), the curiosity grew more as it was aired in more than hundred theaters in UK last month. As I watched this movie, I found out that this was an action-packed movie from beginning to end and I believe that generation of viewers today will be convinced that this film is better than the 1981 film in term of effects and cinematography. Many of us know that the element of Greek mythology is filled with sex, anger, and envy and other shortcomings. The film Clash of the Titans portrays the story of Perseus, son of Zeus- the ruler of the heavens, as he leads the humans in a combat against the gods of Olympus. Particularly, Persues has an unwell will against Hades, brother of Zeus and ruler of the Underworld, since the god killed Perseus adoptive family out of anger. Zeus adores the humans and believes he needs their worship, but Hades disagrees. He thinks that humans, particularly those in Argos, are high and mighty who believes they do not need gods. At the time that Queen Cassiopeia compared her daughter Andromeda, and claims that her daughter is more beautiful than Aphrodite, the gods instigate war on humans to teach them a lesson. The screenwriters, Travis Beacham, Phil Hay, Matt Manfredi felt that political power struggle between the gods was not interesting enough, so the film focused on vengeance. Aside from Zeu s and Hades, no other gods or goddesses are integrated and it seems that their arguments are better to be just a reflection rather than the films driving factor. The writers chose to keep the majority of the elements, order of events and even the dialogues from the original film, but then decided to change certain elements or add characters in the story. From the original movie, characters of Andromeda and Calibos have much greater roles. Also, other characters like Poseidon, Ammon, Pegasus, Hera and Thetis, who played significant roles in the original, have either minimal roles or do not appear in this remake. Some personage have different roles but are in both films like Danae, who is the wife of Acrisuis and mother of Perseus, but from the original film, Danae is the daughter of Acrisuis impregnated by Zeus. With the original film, Perseus love interest is Andromeda, and not Io, whom he married and became the King of Argos, which he declines in the remake. Things that the two films have in common are the attack of the scorpion, the combat with Medusa, and the final with the Kraken, and for Perseus being the son of Zeus. The movie started out as 2-dimensional film, but with the release of the 3-D movie Avatar, the Clash of the Titans was converted to 3-D. According to Director Leterrier, The adaptation to 3-D adds unbelievable depth to each scene, enhancing the chronicle and providing an all-encompassing clash familiarity. There are movies that are intended to be produced in 3-D. However this film was originally intended for 2-D version, but because of the success of Avatar, the director and producer decided to release a new version also intended for viewers who wanted to watch this film in 3-D. This new version in 3-D adds to the excitement but not to the entire effect of the story. The special effects, mostly digital, have been purposely made to gather some with the original film. However, viewers of this film may be perplexed to find the substance of 3-D since the dimensional layer does not agree with the camera. Moreover, the high dimensions of graphics also exposed little to the viewers. Thus, I would recommend to watched the film and in 2D instead of 3D to further appreciate the context of the film. On the other hand, the movie is definitely filled with striking settings and extraordinary creatures. Pegasus, the flying horse, is portrayed beautifully and the massive numbers of scorpions are indisputably frightening. The Kraken, a gigantic sea monster, is less remarkable than the trailer would have you believe. The film was shot in very lavishing scenery. As for the cinematography, it is very vibrant- jumping out and zooming in or out around each character all the way through ravines and desert landscapes. Many of us know that Greek mythology gives emphasis on power, intelligence and beauty of the gods and goddesses. However, the interesting aspect such as beauty is not shown in the new version. Not a single goddess delivered an argument in this film. But still, Io is able to fill the missing part of the movie, showing more reasonable and more likeable female character and love interest than Andromeda. Moreover, I find the movie drew a cast of familiar faces. Sam Worthington showed only one emotion throughout the movie, seriousness, as Perseues, the most important character in the film. Liam Neeson, Ralph Fiennes and Dunny Huston portrayed as the three main Greeks gods: Zeus, hades and Poseidon. Not much participation for Neeson and Huston has very little to do with the movie. Character of Io, played by Gemma Arterton, a woman cursed with agelessness and watch over Perseus through his mission. Alexa Davalos as Andromeda, the princess offered as a sacrifice for the Kraken. In over all, Clash of the Titans is perhaps the first 3-D movie intended to the generation of today. However, it is very hard for me to visualize that this movie will incarcerate wider audience since more of the viewers will undoubtedly attend for its nostalgia value. Moreover, it offers no-frills approach for classical movies with monsters, chaos, and violence abundantly with just enough limits not to over step the leap of the PG-13 rating. For those viewers who will watch this movie in 2D might debate that it harkens back some of the classic fantasy adventure in the middle decades of the 20th century. Thus, I find the movie a flawed but a very entertaining remake of the Greek mythological elements.

Role of Women in Shakespeares Othello :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Role of Women in Othello  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout history the role of women has been heavily debated. Women have had to struggle for the rights they have today, even if some of us may still question if women really do have the same rights as a man. Whether it was getting the right to vote or even being able to join the work force, women have earned their place in society today. There are many avenues that you could take to see and understand the role of women throughout history. For this essay, we will look at William Shakespeare's Othello to see how he interputs women. There are three women in this play we can focus on. They are Desdemona, Bianca, and Emilia. As the story unfolds the roles of these women are set forth The first women that I will discuss is Bianca. Bianca would be known as a modern day prositute. By analizing her relationship with Cassio, it seems as though Bianca really wanted to have some sort of relationship with him. An example of this is in scence 3,act 4. It begins as Desdomona and Emilia exit as Bianca enters. Bianca begins to question Cassio about his whereabouts. "Bianca: 'Save you, friend Cassio! Cassio: What make you from home? How is't with you, my most fair Bianca? (I'faith,) sweet love was coming to your house. Bianca: And I was going to your lodging, Cassio. What,keep a week away? Seven days and nights, Eightscorce eight hours, and lovers'absent hours More tedious than the dial eightscorce times? O weary wreacking! Cassio: Pardon me, Bianca. I have this while withthis leaden thoughts been pressed, But I shall in a more continuate time Strike off this sorce of absence. Sweet Bianca, Take me this work out."(page 165 lines 190- 204) It is then that Cassio gives Bianca a "token" of his love. Upon reciving this "token", Bianca becomes highly offended. She then acusses Cassio of having anohter lover.I find this very hard to believe. How could Bianca of all people have the nerve to question someone's loyalty,whenit is her lack of loyalty that earns her money.The relationship between Bianca and Cassio is purely physical. Their relationship would fit the general sterotype, that women are only good for one thing.An example of this,lack of care, is when Iago and Cassio are talking about the relationship between Cassio and Bianca.

Project Proposal for Cms

Project Proposal for Contact Management System Login Screen for the application Looks like this [pic] On a network,  access to databases is dependent upon the number of Users with User ID's and protected passwords. With the MULTI-USER DATABASE, design data is no longer scattered across the hard disks and laptops of every engineer. It cannot be misplaced, lost or corrupted. In short, design data can be secured and managed like a valuable corporate asset. Contacts biographical information can be stored using this screens like this by quick pick popup selections for example : [pic] [pic] Multiple Data entry option: While you are modifying a contact record, other users on the network will not be able to make changes while you are in the process of changing the record. This means that you have the record locked. Once you save your changes then the record is unlocked and others can make changes again. Mail-merge features: [pic] If you elect to do so, you may choose from one of the Email templates available by choosing the Template key. or you should type the email message to be sent. The mailing addresses are used when creating letters, envelopes, and mailing labels. The address formats area can be customized to appear the way you wish. You must have Supervisor status to set up these options. These options are extremely important, as they affect all databases and all users and anything that uses the mailing address mail merge code {{MailAddr}}. Setting a default address format will enable you to have consistent mailing addresses among contacts. Label printing :[pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Data import and export options: Importing is the process of bringing contact records into a database from an existing electronic file. This file can be from a specialized purchased mailing list, a CD ROM collection, a company database,   and many other sources. The file to import must be in ASCII (comma delimited or one field per line), dBase, or Paradox format. [pic] Exporting is the process of copying contact data into a file that can be used in another application. Information is exported to one of the following file formats: ASCII comma delimited, ASCII tab delimited,   Dbase, and   WordPerfect Secondary mail merge format. When export files are created they contain only biographical fields and user fields, such as numeric, money, date fields, the categories, and the fields on the summary tab such as who last changed a record. An export file does not contain contact notes, history, or events. To export this type of information to be able to use on another computer with Contact [pic] [pic] Various reports with selection criteria and sort sequence: [pic] The Design Button in the following screen will lets you go to the report editor and allow you to arrange the fields according to the preferences. generated reports [pic] Generated reports are like : [pic] [pic] Database Design was done Using PARADOX tables in Delphi. The Screen shots are done using Delphi6. [pic] [pic]

story of the hour essays

story of the hour essays So it seems, the world is overrun by predominantly male figures, aggressively trying to out do, so to speak, the large population of frail, unintelligible women. As time permits, this formality has been a constant, just as the sun rising every morning is to this world is it necessary to claim that in fact woman exert characteristics of frailty? Or is it general consensus to say they dont know better? Most ignorance is vincible ignorance, claims Aldous Huxley, we dont know because we dont want to know. In relevance to Kate Chopins dynamic character, Mrs. Mallard, she battles with the hand of a stereotypical society in order to render lost feelings of self and individuality. In spite of what we would like to claim as equality amongst the sexes, women of our own generation can often be depicted as a typical housewife, furnished with kids and the ideal home. In the rush to produce such an image, many have overlooked the obvious truth-that this world is composed of intellectual women. Mrs. Mallard can easily be placed in a category as your typical woman. Perceived by all as weak, she isnt even given the chance to prove otherwise. Constantly reminded of her failing heart, it seems she herself has come to terms with how the world assumes her to be. If one told you enough times, would you believe it? When given the news of Mrss Mallards husbands death, it only reinforces her fragile state. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment. The dependence on a male figure is no longer there. She feels alone, deserted and why? Because as women, we have been shaped and molded so to think we are not complete without our better half, the male. Mrs. Mall ard is left helpless, she can no longer function only exerting another weakness on her part. At last, Mrs. Mallard isolates herself. She emphasizes the delicious b...

A Brief Timeline of Events in America from 1601-1625

A Brief Timeline of Events in America from 1601-1625 1601 Sir Walter Raleigh is imprisoned in the Tower of London for a plot against King James I. 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold is the first Englishman to land on the New England coast. 1603 Roger Williams, the future founder of Rhode Island, is born. 1606 Virginia Company of London is granted a Royal Charter to settle in the New World. 1607 Jamestown is founded under the patent of the London Company.Captain John Smith meets Pocahontas. 1608 Captain John Smith writes A True Relation of Such Occurences and Accidents of Noate(sic) as Hath Hapned(sic) in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Collony(sic). 1609 English explorer Henry Hudson explores the Delaware Bay and Hudson River. 1610 Thomas West, Lord Delaware, was made Governor of Virginia.Henry Hudson discovers Hudson Bay. 1611 Henry Hudson dies after being put off his ship by mutineers. 1612 Captain John Smith writes A Map of Virginia.The Dutch use Manhattan as a fur trading center.Tobacco planted for the first time by English colonists in Virginia. 1613 English Colonists in Virginia destroy the French settlements at Port Royal, Nova Scotia. 1614 Sir Walter Raleigh writes The History of the World.Pocahontas marries John Rolfe. 1616 Sir Walter Raleigh released from the Tower of London.John Rolfe and Pocahontas travel to England. Pocahontas has been given the title Lady Rebecca.William Baffin discovers Baffin Bay while searching for a Northwest passage.Captain John Smith writes A Description of New England.A smallpox epidemic decimates the New England Native American population. 1617 Sir Walter Raleigh sets sail for Guiana.Pocahontas dies in Gravesend, United Kingdom. 1618 Sir Walter Raleigh returns to England and is executed. 1619 The first representative colonial assembly, the House of Burgesses, was formed in Virginia.First slaves in North America. 1620 Mayflower Compact was signed.Plymouth Colony founded in Plymouth, Massachusetts.John Carver was named the first governor of Plymouth Colony. 1621 Sir Francis Wyatt becomes the new governor of Virginia.English attempt to colonize Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.John Carver dies.The Dutch West Indies Company is chartered. 1622 William Bradford became the governor of Plymouth Colony. 1623 New Netherlands is organized in America.First English settlement in New Hampshire is founded by David Thomas. 1624 Virginia Companys charter is revoked.Virginia becomes a Crown Colony.Sir Francis Wyatt remains Governor of Virginia.George Fox is born who will become the founder of the Society of Friends (Quakers).Captain John Smith writes A General Historie(sic) of Virginia, the Summer Isles and New England.The Dutch settle in New Amsterdam. 1625 King James I dies and is succeeded by Charles I. Source Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M., ed. The Almanac of American History. Barnes Nobles Books: Greenwich, CT, 1993.

Prader-Willi Syndrome and its Linkage to Genetics Essay

Prader-Willi Syndrome and its Linkage to Genetics - Essay Example Diagnosis and Treatment of Prader-Willis Syndrome†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 7. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 8. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 Prader-Willi Syndrome and its Linkage to Genetics Prader-Willi Syndrome, moreover referred to as PWS, is a genetically linked disorder that afflicts various parts of the human anatomy. The disorder presents as hypotonia during infancy, coupled to delayed physical development, stunted growth, and difficulties in feeding. The carrier begins to develop an unusually high appetite beginning in childhood, which results in hyperphagia or continuous over-eating, as well as overweight and obesity (Cassidy & Driscoll 2009). For individuals carrying the defective genes that cause PWS, especially those afflicted by obesity, a high prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus II exists. The genetic disorder was first characterized by Heinrich Willi and Andrea Prader before research by Guido Fanconi, Andrew Ziegler, and Alexis Labhart provided more information on the disorder. Prader-Willi Syndrome, as a genetic disorder, involves alterations on chromosome 15(q11-13), whereby seven genes on this chromosome are deleted (Goldstone 2009). Alternatively, the 15q chromosome is not expressed because of a partial deletion on the paternally derived chromosomes. This disorder is prevalent in between 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 25,000 of the population. The origin of the defective genes from paternal chromosomes is especially important since the region of the chromosome involved is affected by imprinting from parent origin. This means that only a single gene copy undergoes expression with the other corresponding gene being silenced via imprinting. For those genes that are affected in PWS, the gene that normally undergoes silencing or imprinting is the maternal copy with the expression of the paternal gene copy going ahead (Goldstone 2009). The result of this is that, the carrier only has one working copy of this gene and these PWS carriers possess one silenced copy and one copy that does not work. Prader-Willi Syndrome has a sister syndrome that is known as Angelman Syndrome, which involves maternally-derived genetic material at the same exact genetic location as PWS. While Prader-Willi Syndrome is considered as a rare genetic disorder, it occurs commonly in a majority of genetic clinics, being obesity’s most common genetic cause as identified to date. Prader-Willi Syndrome is prevalent in people of all races, ethnic backgrounds, and gender (Cassidy & Driscoll 2009). Phenotypic Features Associated With the Disease The basis for most of the symptoms presenting in PWS may be due to the brain’s hypothalamic region’s dysfunction (Gelehrter 2008) . The hypothalamic region of the fetus is vital during child labor and its deregulation may help to explain the high number of post-mature or pre-mature births for children later diagnosed with PWS. Abnormal release of Luteinizing Hormone is thought to cause the decreased amount of sex hormones that result in testes not descending, small sized gonads, insufficient growth over puberty, and amenorrhea. Hypothalamic deregulation causes deficiency of growth hormone that contributes to reduced energy expenditure due to a deficit in lean body mass and excessive body fat. Disturbance of hypothalamus action also leads to daytime hyper-somnolence and aberrant body temperature control. Hyperphagia and insatiable hunger

Managing the marketing process of Jims Cleaning Essay

Managing the marketing process of Jims Cleaning - Essay Example According to the study conducted an organisation orientation consists of production, product, selling, and marketing. If these four segments are not available, an organisation does not exist. Therefore, the marketing process is managed by the top marketing professionals. The top marketing professionals manage the marketing process by analyzing the market trends and market structure, absorbing the opportunities from the environment, developing the effective strategies, planning, implementing and controlling the marketing strategies and functions, and finally measuring the business efficacy to evaluate on how well the marketing process is managed by the top marketers. Jim’s Cleaning is the leading organisation that has been used in this assignment for analyzing its business effectiveness, marketing approaches, marketing strategies, and its business and market metric in which it operates. The effectiveness of the business can be measured by evaluating the performance of an organi sation. The effectiveness of business is measured in terms of business profitability and business performance increased or decreased due to marketing activities. Marketing mix and customers are the two tools that must be accurately managed by the top marketers for managing and aligning the marketing activities together to achieve productive results. Marketing activities need to be according to the market segment and also according to the lifestyles of the market segment. A marketer must ensure that the goods and services must be available to the customers and a clear message should be communicated to them. Jim’s Cleaning is a well known company in Australia that has a numbers of franchises in various countries. It is regarded as the most profitable company that provides wide range of cleaning services to customers (Jim’s Cleaning Group). Following are some of the significant tools that measure the business effectiveness of Jim’s Cleaning. Managing 7 P’s t hrough 4 C’s for Business Profitability It is commonly known that marketing is a game and there are 7 P’s of marketing; product, price, placement, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. These 7 P’s are the tools that are needed for playing the game between the buyers and the sellers. Customers need to be catered in terms of all marketing aspects so that they prove to be highly profitable for the business. Buyers and sellers exchange values for satisfaction that results in profitability. Product, price, placement, and promotion are the traditional P’s used for goods, whereas, people, process, and physical evidence are the extensions used for services. If these 7 P’s are properly managed by the marketers through the use of 4 C’s, it means an organisation is working and managing the marketing activities effectively that results in the increased profitability, growth, and market value of an organisation. Customer Solution: Customer s olution is related with the first P that is product. The top marketers search for the problem of the customers, identifies the problem, create solutions (goods or services) for the solving the problem, communicate the message to the customers about the goods or services, and finally delivers the value to the customers for satisfying their needs (Armstrong and Kotler, 82). Jim’s Cleaning provides cleaning solutions for homes and offices. It provides wide ra